Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
немец
←
Russian
немо́й
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*němьcь
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*němъ
(mention)
→
Russian
немка
(affix)