Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
мотыга
←
English
mattock
(cognate)
←
Latin
mateola
(cognate)
←
Old East Slavic
мотыка
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*motyka
(derived)