Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
молоть
←
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Slavic
*melti
(inherited)
→
Armenian
մղմող
(mention)
→
Latvian
meli
(cognate)