Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
мера
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Slavic
*mě̀ra
(inherited)
→
Lower Sorbian
měra
(cognate)