Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
краса́
→
Latvian
krāsa
(cognate)
→
Russian
красивый
(affix)
→
Russian
краска
(affix)
→
Russian
красить
(affix)
→
Russian
водокрас
(affix)