Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
короткий
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
(root)
←
Russian
кра́ткий
(doublet)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kortъkъ
(inherited)
→
Russian
коротенький
(affix)
→
Russian
коротышка
(affix)