Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
копыто
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱoph₂ós
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kopyto
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
hófr
(cognate)