Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian кой
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷe- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (derived)
Old East Slavic кꙑи (inherited)
Proto-Slavic *kъjь (inherited)
Proto-Slavic *kъ (mention)
Proto-Slavic *-jь (mention)