Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
картофель
←
German
Kartoffel
(borrowed)
←
Polish
kartofla
(cognate)
←
Russian
(mention)
→
Russian
картошка
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
картопля
(cognate)