Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
караул
←
Kazakh
қарауыл
(cognate)
←
Tatar
каравыл
(cognate)
→
Northern Kurdish
qerewil
(derived)
→
Russian
стража
(link)