Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
карау́л
→
Azerbaijani
qarovul
(cognate)
→
Russian
караульня
(affix)
→
Russian
караулить
(affix)
→
Russian
караульный
(affix)