Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian ка́мень

→ Old Church Slavonic камꙑ (cognate)
→ Latvian akmens (cognate)
→ Russian каменный (affix)
→ Russian каменщик (suffix)
→ Russian каменолом (affix)
→ Russian каменеть (affix)
→ Russian каменистый (affix)