Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
инфе́кция
→
Armenian
ինֆեկցիա
(borrowed)
→
Russian
ВИЧ-инфекция
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
інфекція
(cognate)