Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
живой
←
English
quick
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeyh₃-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷih₃wós
(inherited)
←
Latin
vīvus
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*živъ
(inherited)
→
German
keck
(cognate)
→
Russian
заживо
(affix)
→
Russian
живодёрня
(affix)