Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
железа
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰelǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Russian
желёзка
(link)
←
Proto-Slavic
*želza
(inherited)
←
Old Armenian
գեղձք
(cognate)