Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
дюйм
←
English
thumb
(cognate)
←
Dutch
duim
(borrowed)
→
Armenian
դյույմ
(borrowed)
→
Russian
дюймовый
(affix)