Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
долгий
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dl̥h₁gʰós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*dьlgъ
(inherited)
→
Russian
долгоносик
(affix)
→
Russian
долевой
(affix)