Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
додредноут
←
English
pre-dreadnought
(calque)
←
Russian
до-
(affix)
←
Russian
дредно́ут
(affix)