Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
далёкий
←
Proto-Slavic
*dalekъ
(inherited)
→
Latvian
tāls
(cognate)
→
Russian
недалёкий
(affix)