Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
даль
←
Proto-Slavic
*dalь
(inherited)
→
Latvian
tāls
(cognate)
→
Russian
вдаль
(affix)
→
Russian
-далить
(affix)