Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
густой
←
Old East Slavic
густꙑи
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*gǫstъ
(inherited)
→
Latvian
biežs
(cognate)