Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian гость
← Proto-Slavic *gostь (inherited)

→ Old English giest (cognate)
→ Komi-Zyrian гӧсть (borrowed)
→ Livvi gostja (borrowed)
→ Russian гостиный (affix)
→ Russian гостиница (mention)
→ Russian гостить (affix)
→ Russian гостевой (affix)