Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
горло
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷerh₃-
(root)
←
Old East Slavic
гърло
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*gъrdlo
(inherited)