Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
годный
←
English
good
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰedʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*godьnъ
(inherited)