Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
гита́ра
→
Yup'ik
kitalaq
(borrowed)
→
Armenian
կիթառ
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
гитара
(borrowed)
→
Russian
гитарный
(affix)