Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
герой
←
English
hero
(cognate)
←
French
héros
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἥρως
(derived)
←
Latin
hērōs
(derived)
←
Russian
иро́й
(mention)
→
Ido
heroo
(derived)