Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
вы́расти
→
Russian
расти
(link)
→
Russian
вырастать
(affix)
→
Russian
отрасти
(link)
→
Ukrainian
вирости
(cognate)