Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
время
←
Old Church Slavonic
врѣмѧ
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wert-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wertmen
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
веремѧ
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वर्त्मन्
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vermę
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
(mention)
→
Romanian
vreme
(cognate)
→
Russian
временной
(affix)
→
Russian
преждевременный
(affix)
→
Russian
долговременный
(affix)
→
Russian
единовременный
(affix)
→
Russian
безвременье
(affix)