Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian воробей
← Proto-Slavic *vorbь (inherited)

→ English Vorobey (derived)
→ English Vorobej (derived)
→ English Vorobei (derived)
→ English Worobey (derived)
→ Finnish varpunen (cognate)
→ Russian воробышек (affix)
→ Russian воробушек (affix)