Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
водить
←
English
wed
(cognate)
←
English
wage
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wedʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Slavic
*voditi
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vesti
(mention)
→
Russian
полководец
(affix)
→
Russian
путеводный
(affix)