Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
видеть
←
English
wit
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(derived)
←
Latin
videō
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*viděti
(inherited)
→
Russian
свидетель
(link)