Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
везти
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weǵʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
veho
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vezti
(inherited)
→
Russian
везение
(affix)