Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
биоло́гия
→
Buryat
биологи
(derived)
→
Armenian
բիոլոգիա
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
биология
(borrowed)
→
Russian
аэробиология
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
біологія
(cognate)