Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
бдеть
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*bud-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewdʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewdʰ-
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
бъдѣти
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*bъděti
(inherited)
→
Russian
бдительный
(affix)
→
Russian
снабдить
(mention)