Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
баять
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*bā́ˀtei
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰéh₂ti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*bàjati
(inherited)
→
Russian
прибаутка
(affix)
→
Sanskrit
भनति
(cognate)