Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
барсук
←
Kazakh
борсық
(cognate)
←
Turkish
porsuk
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*borsuk
(derived)
→
Armenian
փորսուղ
(mention)