Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
аршин
←
Ottoman Turkish
[[آرشون]] / [[آرشین]]
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
arşın
(cognate)
→
Finnish
syli
(link)
→
French
archine
(mention)
→
Romanian
arșin
(borrowed)