Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian аппара́т

→ English apparatchik (mention)
→ English apparat (borrowed)
→ Esperanto aparato (derived)
→ Armenian ապարատ (borrowed)
→ Kazakh аппарат (borrowed)
→ Mongolian аппарат (borrowed)
→ Russian аппаратчик (suffix)
→ Russian радиоаппарат (affix)
→ Russian аппаратный (affix)
→ Ukrainian апарат (cognate)