Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian Япо́ния

→ Bashkir Япония (borrowed)
→ Armenian Յապոնիա (borrowed)
→ Mongolian Япон (derived)
→ Russian японский (affix)
→ Russian японец (affix)
→ Russian японка (affix)
→ Russian японоведение (affix)