Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Ха́рьков
→
English
Kharkiv
(cognate)
→
English
Kharkov
(borrowed)
→
Russian
харьковчанин
(affix)
→
Russian
харьковский
(affix)