Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Санкт-Петербург
←
German
[[Sankt]] [[Peter]][[Burg|burg]]
(borrowed)
→
Faroese
Sankta Pætursborg
(derived)