Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Рюрик
←
English
Roderick
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Rørik
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
Рюрикъ
(inherited)