Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Испа́ния
→
Mongolian
Испани
(derived)
→
Russian
испанский
(affix)
→
Russian
испанец
(affix)
→
Russian
испанка
(affix)