Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Во́логда
→
English
Vologda
(borrowed)
→
Russian
вологжанин
(affix)
→
Russian
вологодский
(affix)