Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Бе́лгород
→
English
Belgorod
(borrowed)
→
Russian
Белград
(doublet)
→
Russian
белгородский
(affix)