Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
Амур
←
French
Amour
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Cupīdō
(derived)
←
Solon
amur
(cognate)
→
Korean
아무르강
(borrowed)