Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romani
sap
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sarpás
(inherited)
←
Punjabi
ਸੱਪ
(cognate)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
सर्प
(inherited)