Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romani
rukh
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wr̥ćšás
(inherited)
←
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀮𑀼𑀔
(inherited)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वृक्ष
(inherited)