Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
veiro
←
Latin
varius
(inherited(roa-opt/gl))
←
Latin
varius
(inherited)
→
Galician
veiro
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
veiro
(inherited)