Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
vẽa
←
Old French
veine
(cognate)
←
Latin
vēna
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
vena
(cognate)
→
Galician
vea
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
veia
(inherited)